3.385 \(\int \sqrt{a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=79 \[ \frac{\sqrt{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )}{f}+\frac{\sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )}{f} \]

[Out]

(Sqrt[a]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2]])/f + (Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Tan[e +
f*x])/Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2]])/f

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0508672, antiderivative size = 79, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.375, Rules used = {4128, 402, 217, 206, 377, 203} \[ \frac{\sqrt{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )}{f}+\frac{\sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )}{f} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[e + f*x]^2],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[a]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2]])/f + (Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Tan[e +
f*x])/Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2]])/f

Rule 4128

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist
[ff/f, Subst[Int[(a + b + b*ff^2*x^2)^p/(1 + ff^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p},
x] && NeQ[a + b, 0] && NeQ[p, -1]

Rule 402

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[b/d, Int[(a + b*x^2)^(p - 1), x], x]
- Dist[(b*c - a*d)/d, Int[(a + b*x^2)^(p - 1)/(c + d*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d,
0] && GtQ[p, 0] && (EqQ[p, 1/2] || EqQ[Denominator[p], 4])

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 377

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^n), x]
, x, x/(a + b*x^n)^(1/n)] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[n*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[n]

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \sqrt{a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx &=\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{a+b+b x^2}}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f}+\frac{b \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+a x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}+\frac{b \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}+\frac{\sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt{a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [F]  time = 0.0948179, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \sqrt{a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx \]

Verification is Not applicable to the result.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[e + f*x]^2],x]

[Out]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[e + f*x]^2], x]

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Maple [C]  time = 0.429, size = 588, normalized size = 7.4 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+b*sec(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-1/f/((2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*(EllipticF((-1+cos(f*x+e))*((2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)/(a+
b))^(1/2)/sin(f*x+e),(-(4*I*a^(3/2)*b^(1/2)-4*I*a^(1/2)*b^(3/2)-a^2+6*a*b-b^2)/(a+b)^2)^(1/2))*a+EllipticF((-1
+cos(f*x+e))*((2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)/sin(f*x+e),(-(4*I*a^(3/2)*b^(1/2)-4*I*a^(1/2)*b^(3/2)-a^2
+6*a*b-b^2)/(a+b)^2)^(1/2))*b-2*EllipticPi((-1+cos(f*x+e))*((2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)/sin(f*x+e),
-1/(2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)*(a+b),(-(2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)-a+b)/(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)/(a+b))^
(1/2))*a-2*EllipticPi((-1+cos(f*x+e))*((2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)/sin(f*x+e),1/(2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2
)+a-b)*(a+b),(-(2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)-a+b)/(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b)*cos(f*x+e)*(
1/(a+b)*(I*cos(f*x+e)*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)-I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a*cos(f*x+e)+b)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*(-2/(a+b)*(I*cos
(f*x+e)*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)-I*a^(1/2)*b^(1/2)-a*cos(f*x+e)-b)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*sin(f*x+e)^2*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^
2)/cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)/(-1+cos(f*x+e))/(b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*sec(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [B]  time = 1.17246, size = 2984, normalized size = 37.77 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*sec(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/8*(sqrt(-a)*log(128*a^4*cos(f*x + e)^8 - 256*(a^4 - a^3*b)*cos(f*x + e)^6 + 32*(5*a^4 - 14*a^3*b + 5*a^2*b^
2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + a^4 - 28*a^3*b + 70*a^2*b^2 - 28*a*b^3 + b^4 - 32*(a^4 - 7*a^3*b + 7*a^2*b^2 - a*b^3)*cos(
f*x + e)^2 - 8*(16*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^7 - 24*(a^3 - a^2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^5 + 2*(5*a^3 - 14*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2)*cos(f
*x + e)^3 - (a^3 - 7*a^2*b + 7*a*b^2 - b^3)*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)
*sin(f*x + e)) + 2*sqrt(b)*log(((a^2 - 6*a*b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + 8*(a*b - b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^2 + 4*((a - b)
*cos(f*x + e)^3 + 2*b*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(b)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e) + 8*b^2)/
cos(f*x + e)^4))/f, 1/8*(4*sqrt(-b)*arctan(-1/2*((a - b)*cos(f*x + e)^3 + 2*b*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(-b)*sqrt((a*c
os(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)/((a*b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b^2)*sin(f*x + e))) + sqrt(-a)*log(128*a^4*cos(f*x +
e)^8 - 256*(a^4 - a^3*b)*cos(f*x + e)^6 + 32*(5*a^4 - 14*a^3*b + 5*a^2*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + a^4 - 28*a^3*b +
70*a^2*b^2 - 28*a*b^3 + b^4 - 32*(a^4 - 7*a^3*b + 7*a^2*b^2 - a*b^3)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - 8*(16*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^
7 - 24*(a^3 - a^2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^5 + 2*(5*a^3 - 14*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^3 - (a^3 - 7*a^2*b + 7*a*b^2
- b^3)*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e)))/f, -1/4*(sqrt(a)*arc
tan(1/4*(8*a^2*cos(f*x + e)^5 - 8*(a^2 - a*b)*cos(f*x + e)^3 + (a^2 - 6*a*b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(a)*sqrt(
(a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)/((2*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^4 - a^2*b + a*b^2 - (a^3 - 3*a^2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^2
)*sin(f*x + e))) - sqrt(b)*log(((a^2 - 6*a*b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + 8*(a*b - b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^2 + 4*((a - b)
*cos(f*x + e)^3 + 2*b*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(b)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e) + 8*b^2)/
cos(f*x + e)^4))/f, -1/4*(sqrt(a)*arctan(1/4*(8*a^2*cos(f*x + e)^5 - 8*(a^2 - a*b)*cos(f*x + e)^3 + (a^2 - 6*a
*b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(a)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)/((2*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^4 - a^2*b + a
*b^2 - (a^3 - 3*a^2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e))) - 2*sqrt(-b)*arctan(-1/2*((a - b)*cos(f*x + e)^3 + 2*b*c
os(f*x + e))*sqrt(-b)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)/((a*b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b^2)*sin(f*x + e))))/
f]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{a + b \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*sec(f*x+e)**2)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*sec(e + f*x)**2), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*sec(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*sec(f*x + e)^2 + a), x)